英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

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英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

, p9 Z3 E  X0 F7 P" w　　Both the parents and the children are here.
' @  G3 n7 `" e9 F2 b  h& Y) Y　　ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式
- B* o8 H5 ]3 s$ [　　A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
. G# ]% O" x1 {" c/ c( L; P% X　　The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
　　iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
　　Each boy and each girl is invited.
　　Every boy and girl is invited.
　　No boy and no girl is there now.
　　iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数
　　A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
) r/ e9 _, p; R* q& g. T　　Bread and butter is nutritious.
　　b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
　　Either you or I am mad.
　　Neither you nor he is naughty.
, D8 }. V( ]# j( c5 d　　Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
3 |6 z# I: I" T5 g! X) K& N7 U　　c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致
　　All but one were here just now.
5 h6 c4 b8 t$ O4 t0 I( [, w$ F2 y$ H% u　　A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
　　2. 单一主语的情况
' f! b" D/ L4 n　　a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论
　　Physics is very important.
. _4 @7 p: I2 i& N$ f* ^　　Every means has been tried.
　　b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
6 Y, d% ~* Y' M+ a; p　　My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
! ~: {/ i( n8 P  Z7 o　　A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
　　但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式
( {( [; {; o* X7 A* W　　These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.

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