英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

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英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

　　Both the parents and the children are here.
/ |9 |7 k+ `6 M0 j　　ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式
  s  x. x# F$ d  y　　A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
　　The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
8 ^5 ^( B& K/ A" W$ r; M, n. y　　iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
　　Each boy and each girl is invited.
　　Every boy and girl is invited.
　　No boy and no girl is there now.
　　iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数
% N& o( ?9 ]' h4 [( J' k* ~　　A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
0 |4 C6 J  W# s( m　　Bread and butter is nutritious.
3 ]6 E. J8 x  I, Q: B3 g2 y! r. U$ t　　b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
　　Either you or I am mad.
　　Neither you nor he is naughty.
　　Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
; L7 K0 S5 ?# T3 F) {3 C0 M　　c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致
5 F9 r; ~: Y! f5 _　　All but one were here just now.
  p9 g! c. a+ |5 L" W　　A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
1 G# [; X9 N6 t8 @: C　　2. 单一主语的情况
* S, n" S# h/ `　　a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论
2 A  I; N* ~& {% `& t　　Physics is very important.
  `! {3 R* r; X4 P  C　　Every means has been tried.
　　b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
/ s9 F! T3 g! I7 }$ S& Z　　My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
　　A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
& h5 L1 s) @1 J$ \　　但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式
1 `$ ?: _1 j8 W  S* Y& M! {. {　　These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.

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