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(1) The words "a", "an", "the" are called "articles". We use the articles "a" and "an" before a noun to show that the quantity of the noun is one. # W$ O5 Y6 L' \" t i
「冠詞」是指 "a", "an", "the" 這三個字。如果一個名詞的數量只有一個,我們可以用 "a" 或 "an" 這兩個「冠詞」放在名詞前面。9 t+ _& w- k7 N! B: [8 d
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(2) We use the article "the" to refer to the noun specifically.
5 c6 J, y `% j/ B4 j我們會使用 "the" 這個冠詞來表示某個特定的名詞。
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6 B) B1 J# [5 Q% a1 m7 hFor example 例如:
& B* ~8 j. ~) o7 oI want to buy a new pen." q" H' x. |3 s0 O( f
(我想買一支新的原子筆。任何一支新的原子筆都可以,沒有特定的。) / @ s4 n/ P9 U' _3 e# u
I want to buy the new blue pen.2 V6 i2 b- U6 F# ]0 M
(我想買那支新的藍原子筆。說話者指向某支特定的藍原子筆,有特定的意思。)+ o4 v0 s5 d) i1 Y7 m! f
, j* ]2 B" e2 `+ FI have eaten an egg.* |/ N1 b& I9 q3 X6 O- f9 G/ N# v" w
(我吃了一隻蛋。沒有特定指是哪隻蛋,只是提出所吃的是一隻蛋。) 7 U. b3 D" t. |2 y& C2 d
I have eaten the two eggs in my bowl.
, u F: G# v1 M(我吃了我碗裡的那兩隻蛋。說話者指向碗裡的那兩隻特定的蛋,有特定的意思。)
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(3) If the word after the article begins with a vowel (i.e. the sounds "a", "e", "i", "o", "u"), we use the article "an". Otherwise, we use the article "a". . Z( D+ T1 _6 {
如果在冠詞後的那個英文字是以響音開首的 (即 a, e, i, o, u 這些音),我們便用 "an",否則,我們會用 "a"。1 M5 @8 a" N- G$ g0 V
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Examples 例子:
+ q* O. m o; K% j+ T* Z: Y- JThere is an elephant in the zoo.
! P/ A8 V8 |( h/ ~' [7 Q) N5 jThere is a big elephant in the zoo.& @0 K( `& `* B: G
: ?2 N( ^4 N$ a4 |; P(4) We can use the article "the" for persons, places or things which are unique. & O4 I$ q0 ~6 L0 A8 A$ w
如果所指的人物、地方或東西是獨特的,我們會用 "the" 這冠詞。* o( f! V q* n: V0 ?
# l L* D1 P" i5 W! K- f" mFor examples 例如:
- m9 j3 ^7 i6 R% o6 ^9 [the Earth 地球) O6 O$ K& T: [0 |" ]9 r
the Moon 月亮- [6 f2 X+ Q# ]) @% Z
the east 東面
, Y( x8 |- a# a( `' lthe west 西面
( u$ \5 I' @. x8 K" E$ cthe Principal 校長
4 y# g; n- T, M7 T8 I5 Dthe President 會長或總統# \8 L( [$ k) M. r5 G
the world 世界6 o% V( B2 P4 L
the Queen 皇后
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0 e R0 b8 j, j(5) Remember we also use the article "the" when using "superlative adjectives". + ~2 T1 J% C* }; I; V
記著我們在最高級形容詞前面也需要加上 "the" 這字的。
- s" E$ S$ X$ S1 x4 d6 _# K+ GFor example 例如:
# W8 {& u0 h( F, a" V: |& \My brother is the tallest one in my family.
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1 ~; h+ `7 A" U G% t5 G(6) We also use the article "the" to show priorities:
" ?& b& B1 \4 |" y3 q' g我們也會用 "the" 來表示先後次序 :+ W6 p9 p7 W6 H& `* K# a; Z
For example 例如:, \/ r" @' U; z) n* {8 v3 Q. q
the first lesson 第一堂 n/ F! i, T, v/ E* D) G
the third page 第三頁9 c! n8 S1 B: r5 [# S
the sixth prize 第六名- t7 I3 B+ `9 w. G6 N
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(7) We use "a" or "an" for the person or thing you mention the first time, then we use "the" when you mention that person or thing again.( c" Y% m, H1 b' ~0 \& Y0 ]
當我們第一次提及某人或物時,我們會用 "a" 或 "an" 放在那名詞前。然後,當我們再次提起該人或物時,我們便要用 "the"。9 x4 i# Q9 s4 Z4 D
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For example 例如:9 J8 F& D4 s3 v9 o. X, |
I see a cat on the street. The cat is black but it has a white tail. The tail is very long. * R4 v4 v7 R/ H1 C$ w
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