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(1) What is a preposition? 甚麼是「前置詞」?5 M" M$ A; J B% W$ v+ X0 P" J: K
A preposition is a word we use with a noun or a pronoun to mark its relation with the other parts of the sentence. 4 _, g& @& S1 U& R% Z
「前置詞」是跟名詞或代名詞一起使用,以表示名詞或代名詞和句子中其他詞的關係。
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For example 例如:
! ?& \* J$ p& C5 F+ }The pen belongs to me.
7 G; p5 W h' i: |5 S7 SI was born in China seven years ago. 5 m. L7 ]# F9 P! E8 }' f- c
My mother borrowed these books from the library.
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/ V9 b0 S& Y) k2 u: V (2) Types of Prepositions前置詞的類別:
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(a) Prepositions of Time 和時間有關的前置詞
8 U/ r v. N4 T- O6 V( r" WIt helps to express the "time". % I0 _& }9 _9 G# b' c9 I
它用來幫助形容時間。
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' D, U# D, d( _! j5 R- OFor example 例如:
0 C4 \- T. H5 b( Z7 U0 n" d4 Wat ─ to describe an exact point of time (描述一個準確的時間)
6 e1 m! W% X7 J g/ `- r; n9 DThe show starts at two o’clock.
: f$ @- u j! i2 m) b; mGrandpa often takes a nap at noon.
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in ─ to express a certain period of time (描述在某一段時間內)8 }3 z* O5 [7 r: w
I likes playing the piano in the afternoon.
# L7 s5 j, h+ i5 W/ R) fMary has her first swimming lesson in June./ X# F5 _( R/ i) T& F
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on ─ to represent a certain time (表示一個時間)
; U5 ^& h9 g# c$ S" PVivian gave me a gift on Friday./ s0 }7 [" N, i1 t5 _- @
My birthday is on the 6th of November.0 R2 d/ k2 P/ k# v0 \+ @- E
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for ─ to express something that lasts in a period of time (描述在某段時間內維持著的事情)
! b5 ?; ?3 q3 VShirley has learned Japanese for two months.' \: V$ K' {) A7 F3 j7 K
Betty has gone to the supermarket for ten minutes.
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by ─ to talk about an action that can finish at a certain point of time (形容在某個時間會完成的動作)% t6 a8 u$ M' E
You have to finish the project by next Friday.
M) u) t1 i5 q& {3 {* aPlease give me a call by tomorrow night.
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+ E( D9 h1 S1 D6 @8 X( x (b) Prepositions of Place 和地點有關的前置詞' M8 p$ I; w: t" L, o
It helps to express a certain place.
. K0 X" t0 i1 `6 A1 h 它用來幫助形容地點。
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For example:) \! S# v( C9 |$ M
at ─ to represent an exact place (表示一個準確地點)
' I: ^% x* ^1 N! k! z+ f0 nLet us meet at school." Y! i4 \! y% v% G
I play computer games at home.! g Q! P9 _9 {4 K8 Q
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in ─ to express a larger area of place (形容在比較大範圍的地方), I1 G2 N: C# ?& E0 U" x) r* b. U! A
Hong Kong is located in China.; g9 s" S9 L+ L7 V5 G L( O$ D( r! M
We have our dinner in a Italian restaurant.# U" Z: d _# _1 y
( |3 E3 p) A, r9 u& gon ─ to describe that a thing placed on another thing (形容在某些東西之上)# s6 N2 M: Z0 J/ g, z6 ~# g, E
Put your homework on the desk.$ z8 ^8 `$ m5 Z" n9 r1 g" U* C
A ball is on the floor.- O# P# y+ @$ J/ J0 B
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into ─ to express an action going inside some places (表示一個動作「進入」一些地方)
1 {* t/ g# O" ^. EPlease come into the room.
5 P) c m. c/ x2 ~( V* e" k) rJay fell into the water. 8 }$ A1 ~' y- T' G9 {
9 C& Y% l5 e4 _$ {" @$ Ofrom ─ to show what the origin of somebody or something is (描述事物的來源處)
0 r7 H' Y. W) A- t" f4 _The new teacher comes from Britain. 9 Z/ t! u2 Q& y1 R% q2 v& u N
I have learned lots of things from this book.
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