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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」?
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An adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
) _5 `9 j. Z6 W5 w, A副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
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, E- n; S5 ~" {7 \For example 例如:6 ~8 _" O/ F5 O1 p
The old woman is walking slowly.5 r( I9 X) Q% G" J% H0 f" l
("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking";"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
% \, r* J. I* AThe ice cream is really tasty. 6 b) g& r( _9 E3 U* W; @
("really" modifies the adjective "tasty";"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" ) ; D8 q! Z) i3 X1 o( L3 f' w
John eats very slowly. 4 T6 }. z, A$ ^8 M
("very" modifies the adverb "slowly";"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" ) . D5 m8 j2 |; M+ s$ f; ]) ^
6 s2 E* v. u6 ?(2) The Suffix of Adverbs 副詞的後綴
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Usually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.8 [; q6 B( H+ J2 Z c
一般來說,副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
9 {3 g* a) M! [0 a1 x: RFor example 例如:
# [2 M1 t- U- k& [9 U5 j8 Cbad > badly/ F5 k2 D6 C$ o% ?) Q3 s6 I3 ] u
easy > easily
1 m z' v& m7 U" j+ \( p$ q- Hslow > slowly. w% e) @$ K# m- p" O
" L- j k3 W. p7 ~(3) Types of Adverbs 副詞的類別 :
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% ]8 }3 m4 U$ y* Y(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞) 8 n4 D' ~; k5 @5 B7 H) {
To describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
1 B5 ?0 {1 e- w; s `0 a' d時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。8 R) s1 p, Z) f! S! U! Z( M5 J
For example 例如:
' k3 w9 d# X% T% TI do the homework today.
# q3 s; J% N% F7 m8 b; kMy auntie visited us two weeks ago.
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(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
% B" V8 m! Q( \# Q9 n, @6 f+ fTo describe "the place" that the action happens.
! v/ m8 u# W8 ^$ G地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
9 ]+ a: @$ B3 U3 h* r" z) G) G6 _For example 例如:
3 I+ {6 l4 O0 ~% j! b1 FThe bus stops here. 4 c9 ] A6 \0 r# k- p. j4 N" K
They live there. . `+ L& h2 S3 F
) {' b7 j0 F, i4 h1 n/ n(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞) 6 z" c5 |7 P: C
To talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.
% ]8 Y! t% {# p) `! p數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。8 K5 p, O& M8 @
For example 例如:6 d! V$ m& Y" y8 N& U0 L" ]
I cut my hair once a month.
- q; n! H3 R1 k: gWe seldom eat at fast food shops.3 R' o) Y8 I* t" R* _% h, p
/ k/ N9 K! { d, v" h y(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
' r+ R% p1 U4 y( ^- `& |' JTo describe "how" the action happens.: Q% d* k8 t3 U' b( y3 H' w/ ~: A* _
態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。
! _, g+ W( I* F0 Z. P: AFor example 例如:' y$ h8 i) S) N* P9 f
My grandma walks slowly.
$ T- F" T0 c& {3 bThe baby is sleeping quietly.
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1 |2 P! L+ m$ G5 P' |( f; V% a(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
3 a5 R7 L9 }9 g) Z% h2 gTo describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
9 H( J W' e0 w: J6 Y- d程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。) j P6 q8 \: E* M7 }8 d9 O
For example 例如:% g2 [% O5 R9 V6 N w
Miss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
; j; j" A3 f; |/ MWhat did you enjoy doing most?
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6 j/ q3 z8 v0 _2 D! @& @(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
( I- C( [' `. v, ^1 m) d* q UThese are adverbs that we use in a question.5 O' S3 J) x$ T/ {% k
疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。; _ q0 P( B& B! p
For example 例如:: I; t3 v: C5 J6 L6 ~0 p! s
How are you? 0 X: S3 y; Y7 ~) Y' P/ ?7 f
When will you have your final Chinese test?
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