Adverb 副詞

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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」？
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4 A1 R$ J' [  i/ G3 AAn adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
  `! h0 w: D7 M( x" H" o副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
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! B5 r: S6 m) p8 p% V7 z) f) JFor example 例如:
% E2 R5 ]& y) f, ]$ v7 ?4 ZThe old woman is walking slowly.
("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking"；"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
6 o( A- ^. j0 j0 Y) c) [* g1 V" IThe ice cream is really tasty.
" |6 [! P6 R# E; U( t( N" G4 r("really" modifies the adjective "tasty"；"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" )
John eats very slowly.
("very" modifies the adverb "slowly"；"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )
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(2) The Suffix of Adverbs　副詞的後綴
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& [8 B4 `2 @$ ~! B/ W# ^$ jUsually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
7 p' z, z, r! d  ?. E# m一般來說，副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
- S7 F9 p: N7 N5 ZFor example　例如:
* \+ a; m* q1 [: m1 Zbad  >  badly
5 Z: ~0 t( h& k2 ~easy  >  easily
9 N- N) c% y2 }% C; ~7 G4 tslow  >  slowly

(3) Types of Adverbs　副詞的類別 :
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1 Z7 A( H& x4 e& g5 R/ M! A% Z% Q4 n1 Z(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞)
To describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。
3 V/ h" w+ p+ D, d( j( wFor example 例如:
/ s/ R  b" o2 S1 ]2 RI do the homework today.
- R# y$ w* |. a( N- y( u7 e' kMy auntie visited us two weeks ago.
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(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
To describe "the place" that the action happens.
+ P, C9 ]  X& [7 F( L5 m0 D- x地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
' R0 w3 w# V/ |2 rFor example 例如:
* `! ?% C" @# E. e7 |' N& n$ a5 w8 rThe bus stops here.
/ G/ `% U+ l* H2 \They live there.
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( G/ t% c  n! ]( x2 D) O0 p, z( H# D0 D(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
7 q" y5 k* r- |To talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.
7 e& w$ ^* t7 E9 }* k: e5 h數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
For example 例如:
I cut my hair once a month.
% c4 h  R6 m1 U( A, u8 r; i; ^6 U0 vWe seldom eat at fast food shops.
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(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
  `, J, D# W0 J- A1 D& m/ xTo describe "how" the action happens.
態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。
For example 例如:
8 D& I6 n+ _* _- U7 TMy grandma walks slowly.
0 `% x5 O- @  j0 u& y" }) v' N. qThe baby is sleeping quietly.

4 t, O: f# }$ a9 w( Z( _) D(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
To describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
For example 例如:
5 O! j4 m/ f# M* k# y! hMiss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
: g, B& v; f0 _What did you enjoy doing most?
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; z7 W. ^6 X2 {% E/ @5 n0 f(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
) Z( G" R; y4 \/ z+ G: CThese are adverbs that we use in a question.
# @0 T! Y1 C0 D; T! T) w疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
For example 例如:
6 S9 w; b) T* T) w8 NHow are you?
When will you have your final Chinese test?

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