- 註冊時間
- 2007-1-20
- 精華
- 在線時間
- 小時
- 米币
-
- 最後登錄
- 1970-1-1
累計簽到:391 天 連續簽到:1 天
|
英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性
; a/ k7 W7 k N k* V7 C! x$ b& w) S$ t* L0 o
Both the parents and the children are here., H4 e1 v6 \( |6 j' Q$ S
ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式7 B/ ~+ o6 j& ^0 g$ X
A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.( j' g8 K7 q* L
The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.. a9 @7 M) i- B" V% ?5 o# o
iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
8 E4 Q0 R( I0 Q$ B1 A2 m4 o Each boy and each girl is invited.4 t1 e5 l+ a7 \4 E
Every boy and girl is invited.+ A& w6 K8 r) J4 {& ^5 _
No boy and no girl is there now.; y6 \. @. Y4 w- \! R1 R
iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数0 W3 [* j5 P7 ]! s; @; A( L! B Z- _
A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
! [ z/ ` v8 v1 f$ \ Bread and butter is nutritious.' q4 O' u# e' A6 x: O/ y" N }7 M
b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
- a3 S& ?( m0 s: L& w Either you or I am mad.6 h7 Q# r3 O9 G/ s3 W
Neither you nor he is naughty.2 { W3 x- i \7 t7 z5 q$ h
Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.- Y5 p+ Q0 I9 q# [- r2 L, X% ?
c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致
/ a+ r n( L6 z All but one were here just now.: t' ?" q/ Z/ D/ I, H, p3 U1 m* a
A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
/ k" K) ?7 |- e9 s* z 2. 单一主语的情况
3 V6 k P7 q) V a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论
0 E( L: \) v2 _$ c Physics is very important.
, _) u" j: U1 F7 z: H& Q Every means has been tried.$ H* o$ P' D; {/ f* X+ H
b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
, O$ j3 ^/ |8 i+ J; f My trousers are white and his clothes are black.& |* T$ ~8 ~4 {- f, d
A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
7 _( f* g' a! P. R$ F6 {; e 但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式- W1 d0 {1 T2 s
These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.
6 z: r1 b8 }/ N: ^& `( C0 \3 }1 Z
+ S) v, ]% `. l# _8 \ |
|